Nepalese Festival Dashain

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Buddha Quotes

"Do not dwell in the past, do not dream of the future,
concentrate the mind on the present moment."

"I do not believe in a fate that falls on man however they act;
but I do believe in a fate that falls on them unless they act."

"Believe nothing, no matter where you read it, or who said it, 
no matter if I have said it, unless it agrees with your own reason
and your own common sense."

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Everest

Everest

Mount Everest is one of the highest mountains in the world. It is part of the Himalayan mountains. They were formed in the last million years. After the supercontinent of Laurasia broke up millions of years ago, India moved slowly north towards Asia and then crashed into him. The seabed between the two plates (the earth's

 crust is divided into large areas of land called plates) was crumbled and pushed up on the northern edge of India to form mountains. These two crustal plates are moving, so the Himalaya rose higher. 

The world's highest mountain, Mount Everest is growing two inches taller each year. Satellite technology says the mountain is currently 29,107 feet. First recognized as the highest out in 1852, got its western name ten years later, in 1862. Mount Everest was named after Sir George Everest (1790-1866), a British surveyor. Inspectors do not agree on the height of Mount Everest. The British government in 1800 thought the height was 29,002 feet. In 1954, the government of India said it is 29,028 feet, but a widely used unofficial figure says it is 29,141 feet! Mount Everest lies on the border between Nepal and Tibet. The people of the Western Hemisphere were not allowed to climb Mount Everest until early 1920. The first known ascent that rose to the top was made by a New Zealander named Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Napalese name. He climbed the mountain in 1953. Since then Everest has been climbed by 400 people. Access is restricted by the Nepalese to avoid too much damage to the environment. Mount Everest is 97 degrees below zero, talk about cold!

Definition of Mount Everest : a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal; the highest mountain peak in the world.

Nepali Name : Sagarmatha (which means Goddess of the sky) 

Tibetan Name : Chomolungma (which means mother Goddess of the Universe)

Height : 8848 meters or 29,029 ft 

Location : On the border between Nepal and Tibet, where all of the worlds 14 Eight thousand meter peaks are found.

Longitude : 86º55'40' E Latitude latitude 270 45’ N and 280 0’ N and longitude 800 30’ E and 870 0’ E in the Solukhumbhu District of Sagarmatha Zone of the kingdom of Nepal

Local People : Sherpas and Tibetan

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Where is Nepal

Map of Nepal

Where is Nepal?

Nepal is a country of unimaginable extremes. Imagine a rectangle of 500 by 150 miles (800 by 240 kilometers), divided lengthwise into 3 strips. The northernmost strip is that the Himalayas, which means "abode of snow", and includes eight of the 10 highest mountains in the world. Nepal, a Himalayan country, is found on the slopes of the central Himalayas and represents approximately one third of its length. Nepal lies between China within the north and India within the east, south and west. it's located between latitudes twenty six ° twenty two 'and thirty ° 27' N and longitudes eighty ° forty 'and eighty eight ° 12' E. it's roughly rectangular in form and occupies a complete are of 147,181 sq. km. From one hundred forty five to 241 km with a mean average of 193 km. regarding eighty three percent of its total space worries with the high mountains and rolling hills and also the remaining seventeen percent of the flat lands of the Terai. The altitude varies from sixty m on top of ocean level within the Terai to eight,848 m of "Mt. Everest", that is that the world's highest peak.

The southernmost region, referred to as the Terai is an extension of the Gangetic plain in northern India, that contains the jungle with elephants, rhinos and big cat. This contrasts sharply with the inhabitants of the yaks and snow leopard but a hundred miles (160 km) north. home is everywhere, whether or not on the shoulders of highest mountains, terraced hills and stairs ascending to heaven, calm rivers or land or in forests filled with wildlife, flowers and birds. Nepal may be a year spherical destination with a distinction, be it summer, monsoon, autumn or winter. it's a splendor unequaled in all seasons betting on your mood and selection. Mother Nature has endowed this country with abundant beauty in all seasons, the delicate summer and moderate valley offers the chance to tour the temples, monuments and shrines within the leisurely manner, the monsoon provides the vies of the soothing open inexperienced valleys and occasional snow-capped peaks along the northern border. Summer or winter, at each extremes of weather, climate is surprisingly moderate and delicate.

Nepal closed to foreigners and foreign influence till 1951, is currently one among the key tourist destinations in South Asia and accessible in just about nepalvisitors.com. Nepal is that the country pious Hindu within the span of the Himalayas, that is gorgeous, quiet, the birthplace of Buddha and also the origin of Hinduism. Besides being the country of Everest is additionally widespread with various cultural values. this can be the land where civilization began and is additionally referred to as the country 'Sangrila. Nepal is such a sacred place for Hindus and Buddhists, as Mecca is to Muslims and Jerusalem for Christians and Jews. Nepal could be a country located between China and India. attributable to its geopolitical scenario, the sovereignty of Nepal has perpetually been terribly sensitive. Nepal contains a wealthy culture and, of course. Our successful foreign policy would be to take care of our culture, traditions and indigenous identities balance between China and India. In fact, Nepal could be a paradise that offers tranquility and rejuvenation of the mind. This lovely place is additionally said to the potpourri of ethnicity and has several cultural landscapes. This land of biodiversity has cultural attractions and plenty of non secular giving a soothing expertise for everybody. Nepal could be a wealthy and complicated mixture of completely different cultures and traditions, blended for thousands of years in a very single whole. For the western traveler there's a lot of that's acquainted, and plenty of surprises. Family and faith are important and is mirrored consistently in each culture. Culture provides essential data on attitudes, beliefs and behavior in numerous countries, making certain that you simply arrive at your destination conscious of basic manners, common courtesies, and sensitive problems. It provides a transparent image of the culture and society of a selected country. Nepal moves to a unique rhythm to the West. Hinduism and Buddhism, the non secular structure of Nepalese society is formally a Hindu, however here and solely here, the interaction of peoples and their non secular traditions has created an expensive fusion of Hindu and Buddhist religions. it's common for Hindus and Buddhists worship within the sanctuary itself, of the many gods and saints are cross-over, typically known by a unique name, however keeping a similar attributes. the initial inhabitants of the valley were animists, a practice that survives within the multitude of spirits, demons, native deities and worship the stones that are compliant to this point. Hindu and Buddhist traditions adapting pre-existing animist practices and others. In fact, in medieval times, when the observe of each religions "adopted mystical traditions, tantric, that were virtually indistinguishable from one another. History of Nepal Nepal and religions could be a mixture of wealthy and complicated cultures and traditions, blended for thousands of years in a very single whole. For the western traveler there's a lot of that's acquainted, and plenty of surprises. Family and faith are important and is mirrored consistently in each culture. Nepal moves to a unique rhythm to the West. The notes here serve solely to entice you to go to this glorious place.

ECONOMY:

Nepal is a developing country with an agricultural economy. In recent year, the country's efforts to expand into producing and alternative technological sectors have achieved a lot of progress. Agriculture is that the main activity followed by producing ECOMIC, trade and tourism, the most sources of foreign exchange earnings are exports of products, services, tourism and Gurkha remittances. The annual Gross Domestic Products (G.D.P.) is approximately USD 5 billions.

AGRICULTURE:

Eight out of ten Nepalese are engaged in agriculture and is answerable for quite four-hundredth of GDP. Rolling fields and terraces will be seen clear across the plains of Terai and also the hills of Nepal. Even within the highly urbanized Kathmandu Valley, massive tracts of land outside the town areas are dedicated to rice is that the staple food in Nepal and around 3 million are created annually. alternative vital crops are maize, wheat, millet and barley. additionally to cereals, money crops like sugarcane, oil seeds, snuff, jute and tea are grown in massive quantities. additional recently, cardamom is turning into one in every of the foremost fashionable crops within the japanese a part of the country.

MANUFACTURING:

Manufacturing continues to be within the developmental stage and represents but 100% of GDP. Major industries are woolen carpets, garments, textiles, leather product, paper and cement. different product manufactured in Nepal are steel utensils, cigarettes, beverages and sugar. Modem There are several giant factories, however most are tiny family operations or scale. Most of the business of Nepal is predicated within the Kathmandu Valley and a series of tiny cities within the southern plains of Terai.

TRADE:

Trade has been a serious occupation in Nepal since early times. Being located at the crossroad of ancient trans-Himalayan trade route, trading is second nature to the Nepali(Nepalese) folks. Foreign trade is characterised mainly by import of manufactured merchandise and export of agricultural commodities. Nepal imports manufactured merchandise and petroleum product price concerning U.S. $ one billion a year. The export price is approximately U.S. $ 320 million. Wool carpets are Nepal's largest export, earning the country U.S. $ one hundred thirty five million per year. Exports of attire represent over U.S. $ seventy four million to bring U.S. crafts $ one million. different necessary export are pulses, hides and skins, jute and medicinal herbs.

TOURISM:

In 1996, a complete of 390,000 tourists visited Nepal, creating tourism one in every of the most important industries within the Kingdom. This sector has been expanding rapidly since its inception within the Fifties, because of Nepal's natural beauty, made cultural heritage and therefore the diversity of sight-seeing and journey opportunities out there. At just the once, tourism used to be the largest foreign currency earner for the country. Nepal earned over US $ 150 million from tourism in 1995.

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Boudhanath

Boudhanath

Boudhanath symbolizes Tibetan Buddhism. It is located 8 kilometers east of Kathmandu and was built by King Man Dev Licchavis in the 5th century AD Its colossal and ancient stupa is regarded as one of the largest stupa in the world and is built on an octagonal base and inlaid with staggered niche representing Buddha and his teachings. After the Chinese invasion in 1959, Tibetans in thousands flocked to this famous Buddhist Chaitya and energy to the stupa. The stupa is surrounded by several temples or "gompas. The atmosphere of the whole place is lit up with excitement as the fragrance of incense drifts in the air. The chanting of the monks and creaking wheels of prayer can be heard while walks around the base. One of the main sites for pilgrims and tourists in the country.

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Lumbini

Mayadevi Temple

Lumbini has a number of temples, including the Mayadevi temple, and others under construction. It remained neglected for centuries. Lumbini is situated in the southern Terai plains of Nepal and is about 300 kilometers southwest of Kathmandu. It is the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama Buddha and therefore is considered a sacred pilgrimage site for Buddhists. In 250 BC, Emperor Ashoka built a stone pillar containing an inscription about the birth of Buddha. Lumbini bears not only a historical and religious significance but also cultural significance. Lumbini Garden, Maya Devi Temple, Tara Foundation, World Peace Pagoda, the Temple of China, the monastery in Thailand, Burma Temple (Myanmar), Nepal Buddha Temple and the Buddhist monastery Dharmaswami are the main attractions of Lumbini. There is a museum and research center for Buddhism. It is also considered a bird watching destination ideal, as it hosts many species of rare birds. Many high quality hotels, restaurants and lodges are available in Lumbini.

Ashok Pillar

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Buddha

Buddha

Lord Buddha received from his father a message asking him to visit his native place, so that he might see him once more before he died, and was born in lumbini during the full moonday in the month of April(Baishakh). It travelled to many places to impart his teachings and today these places have become important tourist destinations. It's philosophy is still applicable if you consider world to be a perfect place and void of terrorists and scoundrels that do not care to even initiate a dialog.

Lord buddha was the designated Being to hold the post of the Planetary Logos and still does so to this day, and spent many months of retreat during the rainy season here, and used to meditate and preach on Griddhkuta, the 'Hill of the Vultures'. It visited Vaishali frequently and preached his last sermon.

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Pokhara

Rara Lake

Pokhara is one among the foremost fashionable tourist destinations in Nepal, and is additionally a contemporary town additionally to its history and nature. it's various museums and there are some fascinating caves, waterfalls and Tibetan villages within the surrounding hills. Pokhara records the higest rainfall within the country.

Pokhara gets additional rain than the other town of Nepal, and se encuentra en una importante ruta comercial antigua entrenal Tibet and India . it's a nice climate and may be visited any time of the year. It museum, located between Mahendra Pool and the airport , reflects the ethnic mosaic of western Nepal. Pokhara is found north west of Kathmandu, and is that the place to begin of any trek along the Annapurna circuit.

Pokhara features a subtropical climate with moderate temperatures. it's located roughly two hundred km west of Kathmandu, and , the opposite town of Nepal turned out to be quite a spot. it's slightly but one,000m on top of ocean level, giving it a tropical climate, however is way nearer to the mountains than Kathmandu is.

Phewa lake is additionally used for industrial fishing, and , Begnas and Rupa were all once a part of the body of water that stuffed the Pokhara Valley.

Ghandruk Village

Ghandruk Village

Ghandruk, an oversized & prosperous Gurung village, is superbly set against the backdrop of Annapurna South (7219m), Hiunchuli (6441m) and holy Mount Machhapuchhre (6993m). It offers terribly shut read of the Annaurnas and therefore the read throughout sunset and sunrise is amazing, and Trekking is one in all the foremost well-liked trekking destinations of Nepal and situated towards the northwest of Pokhara. it's famous for trekking from where you'll see best views of Annapurna South and Fishtail mountain. Ghandruk trekking is feasible to create short and long as your would like however following itinerary is a lot of tourists employed in previous. It , with its enticing slate-roofed homes, may be a fascinating place to go to, and VillageThis Annapurna Ghandruk Loop, 3-4 days trek is appropriate for kids or weary trekkers, because it doesn't entail any significantly long walking days and there's perpetually masses to envision.

Ghandruk may be a giant ancient Gurung village whereas Ghorepani is that the settlement below the famed vantage purpose of Poonhill. it's a famous Gurung village, overlooking the picturesque lake city of Pokhara also because the breathtaking Himalayan panorama.

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Kathmandu City

Kathmandu Durbar Square

Kathmandu with its distinctive architectural heritage, palaces, temples and courtyards has impressed several writers, artists, and poets, each foreign and Nepalese, and , the capital town of Nepal, is one in all the oldest cities of the globe set admits within the lovely valley of Himalaya and loved by people who appreciate the character at its best. it's the hub of Nepal's ancient culture and humanities. It video slot offers multiple coin betting choices, you'll be able to wager up to twenty coins per payline with a most bet of forty five coins and therefore the coin values vary from a minimum of zero.01.

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Whitewater Rafting

Whitewater Rafting - Bhote Koshi

Rafting is inarguably the simplest manner of exploring Arcadian Nepal. The waters supply one thing to everybody: from grade 5-5+ rivers with several raging Whitewater Rafting for the brave and therefore the adventurous, to grade 2-3 rivers with a number of rapids for the laid-back sort. the gorgeous issue is that almost about anybody, whether or not recent or terribly young, can raft. Moreover, it will either be a two-week trip or a 2-3 day trip-you decide.

RAFTING Kayaking Canyoning the very fact that you simply wish to raft down Nepal's difficult rivers means you've got some time past graduated from the nursery faculty of "Row, row, row your boat". the various 'raftable' rivers in Nepal meander between canyons, villages, and forests, wildlife, like pine needle through thread, weaving the country's wealthy tapestry of ethno-culture and bio-diversity. Originating within the bowels of the himalaya, these rivers flow across the length and breadth of Nepal and neighboring India, before emptying largely into the Bay of Bengal.

Paddle rafting is strongly suggested. It involves teamwork with the river runner barking directions from his perch on the aft. you'll be able to either do participatory rafting, where you and your cluster are given a runner and barebone workers support, or a "luxury safari style" trip where a full team of workers is provided to handle your group's each want and wish. Mind you, rafting isn't the sole thanks to travel downstream. a number of firms provide inflatable kayaks, or fiberglass kayaks for rent.

An extreme sport popular in Europe, Canoeing is now available in Nepal. Canoeing gives you the freedom to explore some of the most ruggedly beautiful, yet forbidden places in the world.

Season

October through mid-December and March through early might are the most effective times. it's doable in winter, however you've got to look at out for hypothermia. Throughout monsoon (June through September), the whitewater sections are dangerous, however gentler stretches are runnable.

Raft Route

River Profiles: up to now the govt. has opened sections of ten rivers for industrial rafting.

Karnali (arcade 4-5): Nepal's longest, it flows through steep, jagged canyons where the rapids are tightly-packed, giving continuous difficult water in the slightest degree flows. Either a bus ride to far-western Nepal or a flight to Nepalgunj will take you there. The river section takes concerning seven days to navigate, at the same time as you explore canyons and waterfalls. For those craving an adrenaline rush, this river could be a should.

Sun Kosi (grade 4-5): this is often the longest river trip (270km) offered in Nepal. you start at Dolalghat simply 3 hours out of Katmandu and finish in Chatara, down the Gangetic Plain of north India, nine or ten days later. The Sun Kosi starts off with comparatively delicate rapids the primary number of days. The surprises sneak up on you throughout the last days. it's thought of one in all the world's prime ten classic river journeys.

Trisuli (grade 3+): the most affordable river trip offered in Nepal, where you pay $20 or thus per day. though comparatively unsafe throughout monsoon, it's fun otherwise. A Trisuli river trip may be combined with visits to Chitwan or Pokhara. it's undoubtedly the foremost well-liked of Nepal's raftable rivers.

Kali Gandaki (grade 5-5+): Sacred Hindu river, here the rapids are technically difficult, winding through canyons and gorges. beginning at Baglung, you may raft right down to Ramdighat in five-six days. you will then continue on to the confluence with the Trisuli at Devghat, adding another a hundred thirty km and 3-4 days.

Bhote Kosi (grade 4-5): some of hours out of Kathmandu, it's twenty six km of continuous white water. may be tired two days. it's the steepest river rafted in Nepal, requiring Zen-like concentration from the river-runner, and giving an adrenaline rush even in low-water months. beginning higher than Barabise, you raft right down to the dam at Lamosangu.

Upper Sun Kosi (grade 1-2): Begins at Khadichour and ends in Dolalghat. The river is lined with clean sandy beaches, that build for nice picnic or camping spots. The trip offers a good family getaway, removed from the madding crowd.

Marsyangdi (grade 5-5+): The raging Marsyangdi is four days of continuous white water. Begins from the village of Ngadi, up from Besisahar. because the rapids are unrelenting, it's suggested that you simply consult corporations with variant expertise on underneath their belt. For individuals yearning for a 5-6 tour with raging rapids, the Marsyangdi is unquestionably where it's at.

Other rivers: The Bheri in western Nepal may be combined with a visit to the Royal Bardia National park. The Arun from Tumlingtar is another choice.

 Safety

Safety is the most important part of any river trip. Choosing a professional veteran rafting company is the first step. So it helps to abide by the following tips:

Pick your river with care. Seek information from a rafting agency, local experts, and literature on river levels and difficulty.

There should be a minimum of two rafts per trip, so that one can help when a fall happens from the other.

Carry first-aid kit, survival and rescue gear.

Check to see that end loops and the leash are adequate before you push off. This makes it easier to keep hold of your boat when swimming big rapids, and also in the event of rescue.

Be a team person, paddle synchronously.

For boats, paddles and helmets, loud colors are recommended.

Wear life jackets and helmets, properly too.

Keep your feet and arms inside the raft at all time.

When you fall off into a rapid, float on your back, with your feet downstream.

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About Mountain Biking

Mountain Biking

Nepal's various terrain may be a mountain biker's dream journey come back true. Mountain biking offers an environmentally sound manner of exploring this magnificent country, its landscape and living heritage. as a result of this can be a Spartan, laborious mode of travel, it's additionally thought of the thanks to travel by the 'purists'. There are many dirt roads and trails in Nepal to satisfy each mountain biker's wildest fantasy. Mountain biking is additionally suggested if you want to explore the urban centers like Pokhara and Kathmandu, and the outskirts. Imagine, if you may, a ride through lush inexperienced rice fields, through hamlets,the hillside up and down, along the river bank, around temples, past the road roaming cattle, along the highway, you name it. Through snow, monsoon heavy shower, wonderful light-weight effects, or fierce head winds, looking on place and season. The adventurous souls might arrange extended visits to such exotic locales as Tibet, Namche Bazaar, and western Nepal. you'll even do the whole length of Nepal across the plains. What you'll or cannot do on mountain bike is proscribed solely by your imagination. it absolutely was within the mid Nineteen Eighties that Biking activity extremely took off in Kathmandu within the mid Nineteen Eighties. Enthusiasts flew with their bikes from East Asia to Tibet to try and do a 2-week journey from there over the passes (17,000-ft) to Nepal. This landmark event place Nepal squarely in mountain biker's map. so Kathmandu nowadays is taken into account a Mecca for mountain bicyclists, drawing many enthusiasts from all corners of the planet once a year.

Bike Routes 

Some of the regular routes that cowl the valley are those that weave in and out of Bhaktapur, Patan and Kathmandu. Day 1: Kathmandu (24 km/ 3-4 hours): begin from the nerve center of recent Kathmandu, the Durbar sq., and wind your high to holy Swambhu, additionally referred to as the temple of monkey. Then ride up and over ring road, to say, Kakani, and reenter Kathmandu from the Northwest corner through terraced farmland and hamlets abandoned by time. Day 2: Bhaktapur (30 km/ 4-5 hours): Begin at Thimi, the restored capital of Bhaktapur and head up the tortuous road to Changu-Narayan Temple and come back via farming villages. Then head right down to Pashupati along the bank of the Bagmati River, and land up at a Buddhist shrine, the Bouddhanath stupa. Day 3: Patan (51 km/8-9 hours): begin in Patan, winding your approach through the maze of alleys with ornately-carved windows, taking in historical sites like the Krishna Temple,  Patan Durbar Square and Golden Temple. Then head southeast past Ring Road to Panauti along a tough off-road path. Then come back to Kathmandu via a paved road or an equivalent path. Alternatively, you may leave to Dakshinkali or Godavari. alternative outlying places fashionable with the enthusiasts are Nagarjuna, Nage Gompa, Tokha, Ichangu Narayan, Gomcha, Bungmati, Kakani, Dhulikhel and Nagarkot.

Further mountain bike trips are those extending from:

Dhulikhel to Kodari (82 km), close to the Tibetan border Naubise to Royal Chitwan Park along the Rajpath through such scenic places because the Palung Valley, Daman, and also the not-so-scenic industrial city of Hetauda within the plains Hetauda to Muglang by approach of Narayanghat Lakeside Pokhara up and along the ridge to Sarangkot purpose, and continuing on to Naudanda from where you'll soak up the breathtaking close-up read of the Himalayas and also the Pokhara Valley Naudanda to Pokhara through Lumle, Beni and Birethanti, Naudanda to Pokhara (32 km) either via Sarangkot path described in a pair of. or the highway track, that starts with a tortuous half dozen km descent into Modi Khola valley. There are several a lot of choices if you're willing to require the time to seek out out and blaze your own path.

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Jungle Safari

Jungle Safari

A trip to Nepal is incomplete if you have got not been on a jungle safari. whereas the mountains of the north have a number of the best and most opulent peaks within the world, the tropical jungles of the Terai preserve a number of the simplest wildlife habitat within the  Subcontinent. a number of these made wildlife habitats are currently protected, and might be toured on elephant back, 4WD, dugout canoe or on foot in the course of a licensed guide.

Nepal has wildlife reserves, conservation areas and sixteen national parks, occupying Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire of its total geographical space. Jungle safaris on elephant back or Jeep rides are offered at the Parsa Wildlife Reserve, Royal Chitwan National Park, Royal Bardia National Park and therefore the Royal Suklaphanta wildlife reserve, all located within the Terai.

Safari Parks

Royal Chitwan National Park is that the hottest destination for tourists needing to have an honest expertise of the region's wildlife. it absolutely was declared a National Park in 1973. In 1984, UNESCO designated it as a plants Heritage web site. The Park offers protection to fifty six species of mammals as well as the one-horned rhinoceros, Bengal tiger, leopard, sloth bear, wild elephant, striped hyena, Gangetic dolphin and wild bison. There are an estimated 470 species of mammals, over five hundred species of birds, 126 species of fish, one hundred fifty species of butterflies and forty seven species of reptiles within the park! A recent study conjointly points out that over a 3rd of Nepal's tigers are in Chitwan.

The park is unfold over a district of 932 sq. kms and located within the lowlands of the dominion. The forest cowl is predominantly sal, interspersed with tall grasslands, tiny hills, ox-bow lakes and flood plains.

The best time to go to Chitwan is from October through February, when the temperature averages twenty five degrees Celsius. The months of March, April and June will be very hot, whereas July-September is that the monsoon season when rivers swell and components of the park are inaccessible.

Access and Accomodation for Chitwan: RNAC has daily flights from Katmandu to Meghauli ($72 every way), and flights to Bharatpur ($55) every approach. If you wish to remain at Sauraha, the budget accommodation place for Chitwan, get to Tadi bazaar, located fifteen km east of Narayanghat on the Mahendra Highway. Royal Chitwan National Park is definitely accessible by road from Kathmandu, connected because it is by a national highway from Bharatpur to Sauraha. The state-run Sajha Yatayat buses price around $ one.2 from Katmandu or Pokhara, whereas tourist buses price around $2.5. There are greenline air-conditioned buses between Katmandu and Sauraha at $7.

The other exciting thanks to get to Chitwan is to require a 2-3 day rafting trip down the Trisuli river to Narayanghat, or directly into the Western fringe of the park. There are lots of jungle lodges and hotels in and around Chitwan. The lodges within the park are expensive. For budget accommodation, glance through Sauraha and take your choose of a spread of fine lodges.

The Royal Bardia National Park is unfold over 968 sq. km and located within the Western Nepal Terai. it's simply the biggest and least disturbed wilderness unfold within the Terai, and is predominantly Sal forest sprinkled with tall grasslands. it's sure on the north by the Chure hills and is skirted on the West by the Geruwa river.

It is here that your possibilities of recognizing a tiger in Nepal are the very best. alternative animals embrace the rhinoceros, swamp deer, leopards, jungle cats, blue bull (nilgai) sloth bears, barking deer and langurs.

There are some wild elephants, and one amongst the males is taken into account the biggest in Asia!

The Geruwa river that rushes in through a chance within the hill vary is home to the famous masher game fish, gharial, mugger crocodile and also the freshwater Gangetic dolphin. The park conjointly has cobras, kraits and pythons.

The park boasts over 250 species of birds, as well as the endangered Bengal florican, Sarus crane and lots of species of geese, ducks and parakeets.

The activities embrace jungle safari on elephant back, walks, boat rides and Jeep drives. the simplest time to go to is from October-March.Royal

Access and Accomodation for Chitwan for Bardia: The reach the Royal Bardia National Park, there are daily flights additionally as public buses from Katmandu to Nepalgunj. The park workplace is situated at Thakurdwara, twenty km southwest along a mud road from Anbassa on the Mahendra Highway. The drive from Nepalgunj takes but 2-1/2 hours, though native buses take for much longer. For Thakurdwara, there are some of direct buses from Nepalgunj at eleven a.m. and 2:30 p.m., taking 3-4 hours and costing $1.

Night buses from Kath-mandu to Mahendra-nagar will drop you at Anbassa throughout the week hours. Buses to Mahendra-nagar charge $2.5 and to Pokhara $5.

There are variety of lodges and hotels that have recently sprung up, therefore there's no real drawback for accommodation. However, within the season, it should be advisable to form a booking before heading out.

Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve may be a smaller (305 sq km) version of Bardia. Located at the southwestern extreme of the dominion, its topography is primarily riverine floodplain, open grassland and sal forest. It conjointly includes a massive lake and also the Bahini river flows through the park.

The park is home to tiger, leopard, an honest variety of swamp deer (prime habitat, usually sighted), otters, his-pid hare, blue bull (nilgai), leopard, hog deer and wild boar.

The park conjointly has over three hundred species of birds and most of the tourists who create the trip here are keen bird watchers. Reptiles embrace gharial and mugger crocodiles, Indian python, cobras, kraits, rat snakes and monitor lizards.

Activities embrace wildlife watching on elephant back and jungle walks. the simplest time visit is February-March.

Access and Accomodation for Chitwan for Royal Suklaphanta: The reserve is near Mahen-dranagar on the Indian border. The ranger's workplace is three km past the airport, and is accessible by rickshaw. the corporate operating within the park picks up guests at the airport for $10. The accommodation provided here is in comfy safari tents and also the worth ($150) includes meals, game drives and walks.

There are regular buses and flights to Mahendranagar from Kathmandu.

Parsa Wildlife Reserve is found to the east of the Royal Chitwan National Park. it's unfold over 499 sq. km of hills and flatlands, and includes a sub-tropical monsoon cli-mate. The forests are predominantly sal, with alternative species like chir pine, sissoo and khair, and grasslands creating up the remainder. This reserve has tigers, leopards, sloth bears, wild dogs (dhole), blue bull (nilgai), hog beer and barking deer. It is also home to over three hundred species of birds, as well as the endangered large hornbill and also the Bengal florican. Snakes found are cobras, kraits and pythons.

October to March is simply right for a visit. Activities embrace safaris on elephant back and jeep, and jungle walks.

Access and Accomodation for Chitwan for Parsa: The reserve headquarters for Parsa is found at Adabar on the Hetauda-Birganj highway, and simply accessible from Kathmandu. it's connected by daily flights to Simra and buses that ply frequently on the national highway.

What to bring along

Although the Terai will be cool throughout the winter, it will be stiflingly hot throughout the summer months. If you're headed there in winter, bring along a sweater or jacket. Summer months need cool garments, smart walking shoes, shady hat and sunscreen. certify your garments are in colours-like brown and green- that assist you mix into the background. 

Carry along some mosquito repellant, anti-diarrhea tablets and anti-histamines. Meanwhile, together with photo equipment, a combine of binoculars can prove invaluable. If you're nearer to the mon-soon months, carry some waterproof jackets and an additional combine of  shoes. simply in case.

The Terai jungles are famous for leeches that seem within the monsoon and are around for some months once. Salt or a lighted cigarette can create them fall off, don't pull them off because the wound could get infected. attempt an insect repellant to stay them away.

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About Paragliding

Paragliding

Paragliding is a comparatively new journey sport in Nepal, and small data is on the market in tourist guidebooks. "Paragliding" during this Himalayan country will be a really wonderful and fulfilling expertise for the adventure-seekers. you'll be able to expertise unparalleled scenic grandeur as you share airspace with Himalayan griffin vultures, eagles, kites, whereas floating over villages, temples, lake, monasteries and jungles, with an amazing read of the majestic Himalayas.

The last 3 years have seen the activity flourish in Pokhara, and it now could be an internationally recognized destination for free-flight enthusiasts.

Best time to Fly

Gliding is a weather dependent sport and the flying season in Nepal commences from November through February, the most effective months being November and December. By virtue of its monsoonal climate and latitude, the tree line in Nepal is at an out of this world three,900 m on top of ocean level. With conditions milder than summer alpine, these are glorious and constant atmospherics.

The topography and climate of Nepal additionally build it a perfect destination for all levels of pilots- subtropical conditions give many thermals and combined with the long valleys common in Nepal, they turn out good 'cloud streets' ideal for paragliders, inviting them to fly along this "sky highway". The native microclimate, controlled by the various lakes within the valley, is unique, that makes it even higher for the glider.

The 98/99 season saw eighty eight out of ninety days flyable, whereas the 99/00 season went one higher, after we were within the air eighty nine days out of ninety. it'd be arduous to seek out anywhere else with such friendly and constant conditions.

The best months for flying are November, December and January. Cloud base varies between 2000m and 2700m. come back February the extraordinarily short and hardly noticeable winter is over and therefore the ground is incredibly dry, the air hazy. Gone are the delicate conditions of the previous three months. By March and April there's a mountain wind, returning off the massive peaks and a few days causes sturdy valley winds. Indeed you'll be able to windsurf in April on Phewa Tal, the largest lake within the Pokhara valley. The serious air is simply expecting the monsoon and therefore the intermittent storms in April and should are solely a forerunner for the spectacular break within the weather come back early June.

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Nepali Nepalese

People in Nepal commonly welcome you Namaste as a traditional salute (means I salute the divine in you) that is wisely employed in the foremost a part of country. concerning twenty three million Nepalese are product of sixty nine completely different cultural and linguistic cluster conjointly called ethnic teams living in numerous, regions of the country. principally every ethnic cluster has their own distinctive costumes, speak their own languages or dialects, and follow their own non secular practices. They live below completely different various geographic and environmental orientations, from the low plains close to the Indian border, northward through the center hills of Mahabharat vary and valleys, and up to the high plain valleys of the Himalayan zone.

However, the globalization motives and innovations result to the Nepalese society that created several changes day by day additionally of many infrastructural developments new roads building, trendy public education, democracy since 1990 and Federal Democratic Republic since in on twenty three could 2008, and even speedy innovation of data technology, web access are creating large changes brought among new generation. a lot of and a lot of Nepalese, particularly young people speak Nepali and fluent English language, dresses western vogue garments most of the time and customarily relate to the skin world.

In Nepal usually 2 major teams of individuals may be found in high Himalayan region Tibitan origin (Tibeto-Burman or Bhot Burmes) and in low land to mid hill Indo-Aryan (Bharopeli) origin teams. Himalayan region settlements of Tibetan-speaking teams Sherpa, Tibetan origin Gurung of Manang, Mustang and Dolpo region and Thakali of Mustang’s high plain are found in sub alpine to trans Himalayan areas. Outside Nepal, the most effective known are the Sherpa people that has gained world renown and interest attributable to their mountaineering skills. In fact, the word “Sherpa” which means mountain guide in English, comes from the group’s proud Sherpa name.

In the mid hill principally settled Rai, Limbu, Tamang, Magar, Sunuwar, Gurung and Chepang teams furthermore as alternative mongoloid teams live during this areas. The Brahmans, Chhetris, Newar and Thakuris and totally different occupational teams Kami, Damai Sarki, Gaine are unfold typically over most elements of the country. In cities Newar, Marbadi, Punjabi, Brahaman, Kshetri and alternative mixed teams also are settled. The teams of Rai, Limbu, Gurung, Magar are widespread as Gurkha solder within the world.

In Terai Plain Brahaman, Kshetri,  Tharu, Rajput, Danuwar, Majhi, Darai, Rajbansi, Dhimal, Satar, Jhangar, Singh, Jha, Yadav and Lal(Mithila) individuals inhabit within the dun, valleys and totally different occupational teams reside and being sure along by the concepts of peace and harmony. Terai’s Mithila teams are widespread for his or her authentic ancient arts and paintings. however but largely either living in hilly region or Terai region their major occupation is ancient agriculture broadly adopted.

Social Structure
As Nepal being a very broad diversified home land of many ethnical teams it's common social family structure. normally living in joint family system at a home, respecting and following own socio-traditional conducts generation to generation. Showing physical affection brazenly in public is restricted; gents and women socialize separately each before and when wedding with family gatherings. Normally wedding is organized by oldsters with facilitate of wedding consular known as Lahmi. Among new generations love wedding is additionally common currently each day. they need right to settle on their mate and judge their own future bright. there's no thanks to say that Nepalese society remained untouched by international changes, mainly in major cities and cities of young generation massively influenced by data technology of world and adopted many fascinating ways that.

Occupations
In general largely Nepalese individuals are concerned in their ancient occupation agriculture. Most of the individuals people who reside out of city they belongs their circle of relatives farm land where they grow each main crops and completely different money crops seasonally. regarding seventy six of total population in Nepal still belongs to ancient agriculture system as their main supply of economy and remainder of do alternative jobs as cottage industries, general manufactures, merchandise trading, government officers, hospitality tourism and others. All along still regarding thirty third of total populations are dependent in agriculture.

Food
In normal way Nepalese people’s food habit can be marked as a rice culture social adoption. Nepalese main course of meal referred to as Dal-Bhat-Tarkari historically that is ideal combination of carbohydrate, mineral, protein, vitamin, and fat. The $64000 wholesome Dal-Bhat-Tarkari is being eaten everywhere Nepal typically and it's habitual approach of twice daily. Besides morning and late afternoon time tea, occasional different drinks and lightweight food snacks also are often eaten normally. Dall is well cooked lentil soup from totally different beans, Bhat is boiled rice, Tarkari is curried vegetables, pickle of seasonal vegetable and fruits, salad and curried or fried meat as a nonvegetarian food are often eaten commonly. Well refined ghee, mustard oil  are used for the everyday Nepalese cooking propose of curry things for style and flavor spices are used like cumin seed, coriander, black pepper, turmeric, sesame seed, ginger, garlic, methi(fenugreek), bay leaf, clove, cinnamon, chilies, pepper, mustard seed and salt added by style.

In the mountain space, where rice is growing terribly less, millet, barley, bark wheat and maize are growing commonly in appropriate climate thus individuals of there principally eat Dhindo with Gundruk or totally different vegetable curry, meat curry, handmade pickle, yoghurt and milk as a their main course however they additionally wish to have Dall Bhat time to time. This authentic tradition of food habit is extremely common everywhere Nepal’s mountain areas. there's additionally many common continental food things are accessible in cities abundantly moreover several countries food things are ready by many restaurants and quick food stalls of around main hub of tourists.

Dress
There are several specific dressing vogue in Nepal as a rustic is being home of multi cultural and lingual teams folks. Most Nepalese ethnic teams have their own distinctive type of dress per region and culture. Among gents Daura, Suruwal, Dhaka Topi,T-shirt, Shirt Pant,totally different casual wears and women Kurta Salwar, Saries shirt(Cholo) T-shirt, Shirt Pant, totally different casual wears are commonly worn by Nepalese folks everywhere the country. within the cities notably, young hearts each men and ladies typically dress in western vogue clothing, whereas elder ladies principally wear Saries shirt (Cholo), Kurta Salwar modestly.

Religion 
Nepal is multi spiritual country within the world thus completely different ethnic teams live with their own means of non secular follow, lifestyle, language, culture and tradition with ever peace of harmony in society. regarding eightieth of total populations are Hindu faith follower lives within the everywhere Nepal’s east to west up to Maha Bharat vary in north, regarding 100 percent Buddhist faith folks among live bellow of Himalayan region to mid hill, valleys and in cities along four-dimensional Muslim spiritual folks and remainder of alternative spiritual folks live in numerous components of the country. In Hindu community each ritual ceremony handled by priest (pundit), by Lama (monk) in Buddhism community also by Mullah in Muslim community.

In term of vast vary geographical varied land orientation options of the country Hinduism among Indo-Aryan communities influence within the lower elevation and therefore the Buddhism among Tibetan-origin within the Himalayan region and different totally different elements of the Nepal. In Nepal moreover historically, Buddhism and Hinduism each were never 2 distinct faiths for societies they believe these 2 religion have inter relation since then so share faiths and worship common deities in temples, monasteries and principally pilgrimage by each communities individuals. Though Nepal has variety of non secular cluster they perpetually live in peace and harmony. there's not any record of non secular conflict in Nepal nevertheless. All Nepali has revered the national feeling of ‘unity in diversity, Nepali’s specialty and establishing own reorganization to the planet.

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